Abstract: Heterogeneous beam element (HBE)-based phased array antenna (PAA) technology leverages the pattern shape of each element as a novel design degree of freedom (DoF) to optimize the scanning ...

Abstract: This article presents a 256-element CMOS active phased-array transmitter (TX) that works in Ka-band downlink for low earth orbit (LEO) small satellite communication (SATCOM) applications.

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When fate presented Gayathri Padmam with a project that involved reviving—and carefully transplanting—elements from an ancestral home into a Bengaluru bungalow fit for a young family, it felt less ...