Proof-of-activity is a blockchain consensus that combines proof-of-work and proof-of-stake to enhance security and ...

Introduction Envision our digital world as a sprawling universe filled with glittering constellations of encrypted data, each packet of information ...

Abstract: The growing prevalence of digital crimes, especially those involving Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) and revenge pornography, highlights the need for advanced forensic techniques to ...

Abstract: A message block transmitted over a torn paper channel (TPC) will be split into small pieces of different sizes without overlaps. Moreover, these pieces are shuffled and thus out of order.