It's not a binary choice. Independent boffin builds a ternary CPU on an FPGA

The 5500FP is a ternary CPU implemented on an FPGA. It's not very fast, but it makes it easier to experiment with computers that don't use binary. Independent researcher Claudio Lorenzo La Rosa ...
IEEE

Neural-Network-Based Recursive State Estimation for Nonlinear Networked Systems With Binary-Encoding Mechanisms

Abstract: This work addresses the problem of recursive state estimation for networked control systems with unknown nonlinearities and binary-encoding mechanisms (BEMs). To enhance transmission ...
IEEE

Binary-to-Decimal Encoding-Based Performance Predictor for Evolutionary Graph Fusion Architecture Search and Applications to Medical Data

Abstract: Benefiting from the principles of information aggregation and multi-layer stacking, graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in graph-structured data tasks. However, ...