Abstract: Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attained considerable attention for providing reliable and cost-effective communication due to the flexibility of deployment and line of sight ...
Pakistan State Oil Co. received bids from international traders to supply two petrol cargoes as the country moves to secure ...
Pakistan State Oil reported a profit after tax of Rs. 12.1 billion for the half year ended December 31, 2025, compared to Rs. 11.2 billion in the same period last year. The company’s earnings per ...
Abstract: In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm, GA-HIDMS-PSO, is introduced by hybridising the state-of-the-art particle swarm optimisation (PSO) variant, the heterogeneous improved dynamic ...
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